WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: en 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:26.000 Here are the children, tomorrow's adults, 00:00:27.000 --> 00:00:29.001 on their way to the throne. 00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:36.000 Tomorrow's doctors and nurses, writers and lawyers, tomorrow's spacemen. 00:00:38.000 --> 00:00:44.000 This school could be in your community. Maybe you pass it on your way to work. 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:48.000 Your neighbor's child may be here, maybe your own. 00:00:49.001 --> 00:00:53.000 Attendance at this school is high, and so are the grades. 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:57.001 And one reason could very well be a noonday lunch in the National 00:00:57.001 --> 00:00:59.000 School Lunch Program. 00:01:33.001 --> 00:01:40.000 It happens every noon, Monday through Friday, in this school, in all 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:43.001 schools that take part in the National School Lunch Program. 00:01:44.001 --> 00:01:49.000 It happens every noon for the pupil who takes advantage of the lunch program. 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:54.001 Lunches are planned by a local school manager whose menus have taste appeal 00:01:54.001 --> 00:01:56.001 and day-to-day variety. 00:01:57.001 --> 00:02:02.000 A good lunch provides from a third to one half of the student's daily needs. 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:07.000 In thousands of schools across the country, millions of school children 00:02:07.000 --> 00:02:09.001 participate in the National School Lunch Program. 00:02:10.001 --> 00:02:16.000 Impressive? Actually not. Only a little over one third of our 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:17.001 school enrollment participates. 00:02:22.000 --> 00:02:27.000 The price of a lunch is low. An average of less than 30 cents 00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:29.000 for those who can afford it. 00:02:29.000 --> 00:02:34.000 Even lower for those who can't. Free of charge for the child of a needy family. 00:02:35.001 --> 00:02:39.001 Lunches are designed to be nutritious, attractive and well-balanced. 00:02:40.001 --> 00:02:47.000 Type A they're called. Meats and other foods rich in protein, a combination of 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.000 fruits and vegetables, bread, butter, milk. Type A. 00:02:55.001 --> 00:03:00.001 A nutritious lunch helps a child stay alert. It helps teenagers make that final 00:03:00.001 --> 00:03:03.001 spurt of growth that develops them into healthy grown-ups. 00:03:04.001 --> 00:03:08.001 It gives all youth the energy to keep up and grow up. 00:03:11.001 --> 00:03:15.001 And what better use for our cultural riches than the school lunch? 00:03:16.000 --> 00:03:20.001 The total food consumed in the school lunch program represents an ever-growing 00:03:20.001 --> 00:03:23.001 market for our farms and our food industry. 00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:28.000 Of course, there are schools that just don't have handsome cafeterias like this 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:31.001 or efficient kitchen facilities of their own. 00:03:32.000 --> 00:03:37.000 But this hasn't stopped some schools that lack such facilities. They still have a 00:03:37.000 --> 00:03:39.001 lunch program. A different kind. 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:45.000 I've asked a school nutritionist to tell us about it in her own words. 00:03:46.001 --> 00:03:51.001 School lunches are prepared every day in one big central kitchen that services 00:03:51.001 --> 00:03:55.000 many neighboring schools with no kitchen facilities of their own. 00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:01.001 The lunches we put together are all type A and popular. Plenty of good protein. 00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:09.001 There's salad for vitamins and minerals. A dressing adds flavor. 00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:19.000 And carbohydrates, like oven-fresh cake, they're always easy to take. 00:04:22.000 --> 00:04:27.001 Every lunch is separately and attractively wrapped. 00:04:37.001 --> 00:04:42.001 And it is placed in its own paper bag to become a personal lunch. 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:54.001 Well in advance of the noon hour, 00:04:55.000 --> 00:04:57.000 a driver picks up the bag lunches. 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:07.000 Lunches are then delivered to those schools which have taken the initiative to 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:09.000 enroll in the school lunch program. 00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:16.001 In a big metropolitan city, maybe 35 out of a possible 165 schools 00:05:16.001 --> 00:05:18.001 have a lunch hour like this. 00:05:19.001 --> 00:05:25.001 Bags are distributed in a large multi-purpose room that at lunchtime becomes a 00:05:25.001 --> 00:05:29.001 cafeteria. The place serves the purpose more than adequately. 00:05:56.000 --> 00:05:59.001 In other schools the setting isn't always the best. 00:05:59.001 --> 00:06:04.001 Since there just isn't enough room, children have to eat right at their desks. 00:06:09.001 --> 00:06:16.000 But they are being fed, and fed well, 00:06:16.001 --> 00:06:21.001 and that's what counts. More schools should do it. Every school should do it. 00:06:22.001 --> 00:06:27.001 This noontime lunch may be the only real food some of these children see all day 00:06:27.001 --> 00:06:31.000 long. Miss school and miss lunch. 00:06:31.001 --> 00:06:36.000 So it's important they're fed here, with someone to care for them. 00:06:38.001 --> 00:06:42.001 Well, that's the picture in the city schools. But the picture changes when 00:06:42.001 --> 00:06:44.000 it comes to the rural schools. 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:49.001 Some of them are miles away from modern highways, hidden far out of sight. 00:06:50.001 --> 00:06:55.000 Nevertheless, with enough determination and courage, a school lunch 00:06:55.000 --> 00:06:56.001 program can happen. 00:06:57.000 --> 00:07:00.000 Let's hear about it from one such teacher in charge. 00:07:02.001 --> 00:07:07.001 Before the school day actually starts, my husband and I pay a visit to the 00:07:07.001 --> 00:07:10.000 general store to buy the day's menu. 00:07:11.000 --> 00:07:16.001 It's a good store, opens early, and it's right off the main highway, so we can 00:07:16.001 --> 00:07:19.000 count on deliveries of fresh milk every day. 00:07:19.001 --> 00:07:25.001 What's more, they stock a large variety of canned and refrigerated foods. Meats, 00:07:25.001 --> 00:07:30.001 fish, fruits, vegetables, lots of the good things children like to eat. 00:07:43.000 --> 00:07:49.000 It's a long drive to the school, that's for sure. A drive nobody was prepared to 00:07:49.000 --> 00:07:51.000 make in country is underdeveloped as ours. 00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:58.000 But we do it, every school day. And it's become part of our daily routine. 00:07:59.000 --> 00:08:01.001 Rigidity bridges, rough bumps, and all. 00:08:03.001 --> 00:08:08.001 The children, bless their hearts, get to school ahead of time these days, just 00:08:08.001 --> 00:08:10.000 waiting to see us drive up. 00:08:26.000 --> 00:08:28.001 And they can't do enough to help. 00:08:37.000 --> 00:08:42.001 Of course, my class is a small one, so lunch preparations aren't what you'd call 00:08:42.001 --> 00:08:46.000 a hardship, and we're mighty grateful for refrigeration. 00:08:46.001 --> 00:08:51.001 Keeps the milk and other perishables cool and hot weather and fresh all morning 00:08:51.001 --> 00:08:57.001 long. Good for leftovers too, but we never really count on leftovers. 00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:11.000 Noon time, and everything is ready. Ready for hungry and grateful little mouths. 00:09:17.000 --> 00:09:22.001 Yes, it happens every noon for the lucky school children in Vanessa Clark's 00:09:22.001 --> 00:09:29.000 county. Another county, another school house, 00:09:29.001 --> 00:09:31.001 one that's closer to the main highway. 00:09:32.000 --> 00:09:39.000 Here food deliveries can be made. The older 00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:42.000 girls get things ready for lunch, giving the teacher a chance 00:09:42.000 --> 00:09:44.000 to remain with the younger children. 00:09:44.001 --> 00:09:49.000 The back of the school room becomes an impromptu kitchen. Very often a hot lunch 00:09:49.000 --> 00:09:54.000 is prepared. The only hot food some children can look forward to all day. 00:09:55.000 --> 00:09:59.000 And nowadays, the kids are so willing that even the boys are eager to 00:09:59.000 --> 00:10:00.001 wash up for the noonday meal. 00:10:18.000 --> 00:10:22.000 The energy that a well-balanced meal gives them will extend far beyond the lunch 00:10:22.000 --> 00:10:25.000 period into the late hours of the afternoon. 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:29.001 It will keep the children alert, even enthusiastic about school. 00:10:32.000 --> 00:10:38.001 Yes, here again, it happens every noon, the way it can for many little rural 00:10:38.001 --> 00:10:40.000 classrooms all over America. 00:10:41.001 --> 00:10:44.001 Through the initiative and the ingenuity of local communities with the right 00:10:44.001 --> 00:10:49.001 spirit, lunch programs have begun in hundreds of isolated one and two-room 00:10:49.001 --> 00:10:53.000 schools where many children can afford but a few pennies. 00:10:56.000 --> 00:11:00.001 The United States Department of Agriculture donates some food, along with cash, 00:11:01.000 --> 00:11:05.001 to help schools buy food locally, thus contributing about one-fifth 00:11:05.001 --> 00:11:07.000 of the cost of school lunches. 00:11:08.001 --> 00:11:11.001 But merely making lunches available still doesn't mean that all 00:11:11.001 --> 00:11:13.000 children get good nutrition. 00:11:17.000 --> 00:11:21.001 Some kids just don't buy the school lunch. They think it's perfectly all right, 00:11:22.000 --> 00:11:24.001 pretty cool, in fact, to live on snacks. 00:11:25.001 --> 00:11:30.001 Teenage girls are the most poorly fed of any group in the nation. Alarming, isn't 00:11:30.001 --> 00:11:34.000 it? When you consider their future jobs as wives and mothers? 00:11:39.001 --> 00:11:44.001 And take this youngster. Looks like he can safely skip a meal or three, doesn't 00:11:44.001 --> 00:11:50.000 he? But don't be fooled. What he really needs is a meal, a 00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:51.001 meal with food that counts. 00:11:54.000 --> 00:11:59.001 Is this happening in your community? Find out, because many children are not 00:11:59.001 --> 00:12:01.000 getting good lunches at school. 00:12:03.000 --> 00:12:08.001 Perhaps your school is already taking part, very well and good. But ask your 00:12:08.001 --> 00:12:12.001 school lunch manager if every child is getting a good lunch. 00:12:13.001 --> 00:12:19.000 If not, it's time to enlist the support of your local people. The federal 00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:24.000 government is putting up its share. You of the community must take on yours. 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:28.001 Work with your school officials and the state school lunch director in your 00:12:28.001 --> 00:12:32.000 state's Department of Education. They'll tell you how to get one 00:12:32.000 --> 00:12:34.000 going, and going soon. 00:12:35.000 --> 00:12:40.000 Once you do, see to it that all children have their lunch. The 00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:42.000 approved Type A lunch. 00:12:45.000 --> 00:12:50.001 Let it happen every noon, in every school, in every state. 00:12:51.001 --> 00:12:55.001 After all, you can't teach a hungry child.